In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) - an overview

Are you looking for infertility treatment? IVF or In vitro fertilization is a leading choice. Let us glimpse into IVF and its details.

What is IVF treatment? 

• IVF is the abbreviation for In Vitro fertilization. 

• The treatment is one of the well-known Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). 

• IVF is a blend of surgical procedures and medicines that assist sperm in fertilizing an egg. 

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• In an IVF treatment, the collection of mature eggs from ovaries starts. Fertilization of these eggs with sperm in a lab is the next step. 

• The relocation of fertilized eggs to the uterus is the next step. 

• It takes about three weeks for a complete cycle of IVF. 

Who needs an IVF?

Couples experiencing the following complications opt for an IVF treatment.

• Male factor infertility, to a severe extent, needs an IVF. Such factors include low sperm motility, low sperm count, necessity to extract sperm surgically from testicles. 

• Blocked or absent fallopian tubes. 

• Other infertility reasons such as ovulation disorders, endometriosis, and unknown infertility opt for IVF when all other procedures fail. 

• Couples whose conception rate is critical and pregnancy rates are low. These cases fall under the advanced reproductive age. 

• To avoid inherited genetic disease passing to the children, IVF is a superior choice. With the assistance of pre-implantation genetic diagnosis, the embryos are diagnosed for diseases. These embryos, without the disorder, are ready to set into the uterus. 

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Preparation for an IVF

Before beginning an IVF, the following screenings are necessary for the couples. 

• Ovarian reserve testing: The doctor keeps track of the anti-Mullerian hormone, estrogen, and Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) during initial menstrual periods. The above careening helps in determining the quality and quantity of eggs. 

• Semen analysis: The initial fertility evaluation takes into count the semen analysis test. 

• Mock embryo transfer: A mock embryo transfer is mandatory to know the uterine cavity’s depth. The mock transfer also helps to determine the technique for placing embryos successfully in the uterus. 

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• Uterine inspection: Before an IVF, the doctors inspect the uterine lining. With the help of Son-hysterography, fluid injection through the cervix is complete. 

The above information gives a clear overview of IVF treatment and its necessities.