
Welcome to the third month of pregnancy, covering weeks 9 to 13. This is a big milestone month. Your baby officially graduates from embryo to fetus, all major organs are now in place, and the risk of miscarriage drops sharply as the first trimester comes to an end.
For many women, month three also brings relief. Morning sickness often starts to ease, energy slowly returns, and a tiny bump may begin to show. It's also the month of one of the most important scans of your pregnancy: the NT scan.
In this guide you will learn:
How your baby grows from a grape to a plum, week by week
What your 3 months pregnant belly looks like
Common symptoms and when they start to ease
Everything about the NT scan and double marker test
An Indian diet chart for month three, foods to avoid and quick "can I eat this?" answers
Three months pregnant covers weeks 9 to 13. The first trimester ends at the close of week 13, and the second trimester begins at week 14.
Pregnancy month | Weeks | Trimester |
|---|---|---|
Month 1 | Weeks 1 to 4 | First trimester |
Month 2 | Weeks 5 to 8 | First trimester |
Month 3 | Weeks 9 to 13 | First trimester (final month) |
Month 4 | Weeks 14 to 17 | Second trimester |
By the end of this month, your baby is about 6 to 7.5 cm (2.5 to 3 inches) long, roughly the size of a plum. All organs, limbs, bones and muscles are present. From here on, your baby's main job is to grow and mature.
Week | Baby's size (approx.) | Size comparison | Key developments |
|---|---|---|---|
Week 9 | 2.3 cm | Grape | Baby's sex is set, but can't be seen on a scan; the heartbeat may be heard with a doppler |
Week 10 | 3 cm | Strawberry | Fingernails and toenails begin to develop; external genitals start to form |
Week 11 | 4 cm | Lime | Baby opens and closes its fists and mouth; knees, elbows and ankles work |
Week 12 | 5.4 cm | Plum | Bones begin to harden; baby swallows amniotic fluid and passes urine |
Week 13 | 6 to 7.5 cm | Lemon | The digestive, circulatory and urinary systems are working; the liver produces bile |
Embryo to fetus: From week 9, your baby is officially called a fetus.
Tiny movements: Your baby kicks, stretches and opens and closes its fists, though you won't feel these movements until around months 4 to 5.
Fingers and toes: The webbing is gone, and tiny nails start growing.
Working organs: The kidneys produce urine, the liver makes bile, and the heart pumps blood through the body.
The placenta takes over: It now feeds your baby, taking over from the yolk sac.
Sources: Cleveland Clinic, Fetal Development and NHS, 12 weeks pregnant.
By the end of month three, your uterus is about the size of a grapefruit. It starts to rise above your pelvic bone, so your doctor may be able to feel it just above the pubic area.
What you might notice | Why it happens |
|---|---|
Waist feels thicker; jeans are tight | The uterus grows out of the pelvis |
A small, firm bump low in the belly | Common in slim women, and in second or later pregnancies |
No visible bump at all | Very common in a first pregnancy; perfectly normal |
Belly looks bigger by evening | Bloating still adds to the size |
Every belly is different. Your height, weight, muscle tone and whether this is your first baby all affect when you start to show. A bigger or smaller bump says nothing about your baby's health or sex.
Symptoms often peak around weeks 9 to 10, then slowly ease by weeks 12 to 14 as hCG levels level off and the placenta takes over hormone production.
Symptom | What to expect this month | What helps |
|---|---|---|
Nausea and vomiting | Peaks around week 9 or 10, then often eases by week 12 to 14 | Small, frequent meals; ginger; dry snacks before getting up |
Tiredness | Starts to improve toward the end of the month | Early nights and short naps |
Frequent urination | Continues as the uterus presses on the bladder | Don't cut back on water; empty your bladder fully |
Constipation and bloating | Common due to progesterone | Fibre, fruits, 8 to 10 glasses of water, a daily walk |
Heartburn and indigestion | Can start or worsen | Small meals; avoid spicy and oily food; don't lie down after eating |
Headaches and dizziness | Common due to hormones and low blood pressure | Eat regularly, stay hydrated, stand up slowly |
Visible veins | Blue veins on breasts and belly | Normal; caused by increased blood volume |
Skin changes | Pregnancy glow, acne, or dark patches (melasma) on the face | Gentle skincare and sunscreen |
White discharge | Increases | Cotton underwear; see a doctor if it smells or itches |
Round ligament twinges | Brief pulling pain on the sides of the lower belly | Move slowly; change position gently |
Mood swings | Ease as hormones settle | Rest, talk it out, light exercise |
Feeling hungrier? As nausea fades, your appetite often returns. This is a good time to focus on nutritious meals.
Also read: Is pregnancy glow a real thing? · Bitter taste in mouth during pregnancy
Weight: Most women gain 0.5 to 2 kg in the first trimester. Some lose a little because of nausea. Most weight gain happens after week 20.
Breasts keep growing and may feel less tender by the end of the month.
Blood volume keeps rising, which can cause visible veins and occasional nosebleeds or bleeding gums.
The skin may darken around the nipples, on the face, or along a line down the belly (linea nigra), which usually appears later.
Hair may look thicker because less of it falls out during pregnancy.
As the first trimester ends, many women feel calmer and more confident. Seeing your baby move on the NT scan screen can also make everything feel real.
Month three is when many couples choose to share their news with family and friends.
If you feel anxious about scan results, talk to your doctor about what each test means before you go.
Keep reaching out for support if you feel low for more than two weeks.
The NT (nuchal translucency) scan is the most important test of month three. It is usually done between weeks 11 and 14, together with a blood test called the double marker test. Together they are known as the combined first trimester screening.
An ultrasound that measures the thin layer of fluid at the back of your baby's neck. A higher-than-normal measurement can show a higher chance of chromosomal conditions. The scan also checks your baby's heartbeat, size (crown-rump length), and early development.
NT scan | Double marker test | |
|---|---|---|
What it is | Ultrasound | Blood test from the mother |
What it measures | Fluid at the back of the baby's neck, plus crown-rump length (CRL) | PAPP-A and free beta hCG hormone levels |
When it's done | 11 to 14 weeks | 11 to 14 weeks, usually the same day as the NT scan |
Screens for | Down's syndrome (trisomy 21), Edward's syndrome (trisomy 18), Patau's syndrome (trisomy 13) | Same conditions, combined with the NT result |
Is it painful? | No; it's a regular belly ultrasound | Only a small needle prick |
The combined screening identifies about 85% of pregnancies affected by Down's syndrome. About 2 to 3% of healthy pregnancies may get a "high chance" result that turns out to be a false alarm.
A screening test is not a diagnosis. It only tells you whether your chance is low or high.
Low-chance result: No further tests are usually needed.
High-chance result: Your doctor may suggest further tests such as NIPT (a blood test), CVS or amniocentesis to give a definite answer.
Source: Lab Tests Online UK, First Trimester Combined Screen.
NT scan tips: Drink water before the scan if your doctor asks for a full bladder, wear loose two-piece clothing, and carry your previous scan reports.
Also read: Crown-rump length (CRL) on ultrasounds · Questions to ask your doctor after an NT scan
Your doctor may also check your blood pressure, weight, haemoglobin and thyroid levels. If you haven't done your first trimester blood tests yet, they will be done now, as per the ICMR antenatal care workflow.
As nausea eases and your appetite returns, focus on balanced, home-cooked meals. You still don't need many extra calories in the first trimester; the extra needs begin in the second trimester.
Folic acid (400 mcg daily): Keep taking it through the first trimester, or longer if your doctor advises. Source: CDC, About Folic Acid.
Iron and calcium: In India, doctors usually start iron and calcium tablets from the second trimester (after week 12 or 14). Take them only as prescribed.
Nutrient | Why it matters now | Indian food sources |
|---|---|---|
Protein | Baby's muscles and organs grow rapidly | Dal, paneer, curd, eggs, sprouts, soya, chicken, fish |
Calcium | Baby's bones begin to harden | Milk, curd, paneer, ragi, til |
Iron | Prevents anaemia as blood volume rises | Palak, jaggery, dates, ragi, bajra, eggs, chicken |
Vitamin C | Helps absorb iron | Amla, guava, oranges, lemon |
Iodine | Baby's brain and thyroid development | Iodised salt, milk, eggs |
Omega-3 (DHA) | Brain and eye development | Walnuts, flaxseeds, chia seeds, low-mercury fish |
Fibre | Eases constipation | Fruits, vegetables, dalia, oats, whole grains |
Time | Meal | What to eat |
|---|---|---|
7:00 am | Early morning | Warm water + 4 to 5 soaked almonds, 2 walnuts and 2 dates |
8:30 am | Breakfast | Vegetable upma, ragi dosa, besan chilla, paneer paratha with curd, or an egg omelette with toast |
11:00 am | Mid-morning | 1 fruit (apple, banana, orange, pear) or coconut water |
1:30 pm | Lunch | 2 rotis or 1 cup rice, dal or rajma, a green sabzi, salad and curd |
4:30 pm | Evening snack | Roasted makhana or chana, sprouts chaat, a vegetable sandwich, or a protein-rich biscuit with milk |
7:30 pm | Dinner | Vegetable khichdi, roti with paneer or chicken curry, or dalia with vegetables |
9:30 pm | Bedtime | 1 glass warm milk |
Drink 8 to 10 glasses of water a day, plus fluids like buttermilk, coconut water and fresh lime water.
Avoid | Why |
|---|---|
Alcohol and smoking | Can cause long-term harm to the baby |
Raw or undercooked eggs, meat and seafood | Risk of salmonella, listeria and toxoplasmosis |
Unpasteurised milk and soft cheeses | Can carry listeria |
Liver and liver products | Too much vitamin A can harm the baby |
High-mercury fish (shark, swordfish, king mackerel) | Can affect the baby's nervous system |
More than 200 mg caffeine a day | Linked to low birth weight |
Raw or semi-ripe papaya | Contains latex that may trigger contractions |
Street food and unwashed salads | Risk of stomach infections |
Source: NHS, Foods to avoid in pregnancy.
Food | Can you eat it? | What to keep in mind |
|---|---|---|
Khajoor (dates) | Yes, 2 to 3 a day | Good source of iron and fibre; limit if you have high blood sugar |
Maggi / instant noodles | Occasionally | High in salt; add vegetables and keep it rare |
Chicken | Yes | Only when fully cooked |
Pani puri | Avoid from street stalls | Make it at home with filtered water instead |
Curd (dahi) | Yes | Fresh homemade curd is great for calcium and digestion |
Ripe papaya | In moderation | Avoid raw or semi-ripe papaya |
Pineapple | Small amounts | Moderate portions are generally safe |
Pear, plum, orange | Yes | Great for fibre and vitamin C |
Ghee | Yes, in moderation | 1 to 2 teaspoons a day is enough |
Also read: 1 to 3 month pregnancy diet chart · Curd during pregnancy · Plum in pregnancy · Anjeer in pregnancy · Mylo protein biscuits for pregnancy
Do's | Don'ts |
|---|---|
Book and attend your NT scan and double marker test | Don't skip your scans or blood tests |
Keep taking folic acid and any prescribed supplements | Don't take any medicine or herbal remedy without asking your doctor |
Walk 30 minutes most days and try prenatal yoga | Don't lift heavy weights or do high-impact workouts |
Sleep 8 to 9 hours | Don't use hot tubs or saunas |
Start a gentle skincare routine with moisturiser and sunscreen | Don't use skincare products with retinoids or high-dose salicylic acid without checking with your doctor |
Wear comfortable, loose clothes and a supportive bra | Don't wear tight belts or waistbands |
Look after your teeth; gums may bleed more easily | Don't skip dental check-ups; just tell your dentist you're pregnant |
Yes, for most healthy pregnancies. Sex does not cause miscarriage, and your baby is well protected by the amniotic fluid and the uterus. As nausea and tiredness ease, many women find their desire returns this month. Your doctor may advise avoiding sex if you have bleeding, a history of miscarriage, a low-lying placenta, or a short cervix.
Also read: Sex during the first 3 months of pregnancy
Yes, as long as it feels comfortable. As your bump grows in the second trimester, start getting used to sleeping on your left side with a pillow between your knees.
Yes. Many doctors consider the second trimester, which begins after this month, the best time to travel. Carry your medical records, stay hydrated, and walk around every 1 to 2 hours on long journeys.
Also read: Can jumping cause miscarriage in early pregnancy? · When to stop bending during pregnancy
The risk of miscarriage falls a lot after week 12. Still, call your doctor or go to the hospital right away if you notice any of these signs.
Warning sign | What it could mean |
|---|---|
Heavy bleeding, bright red blood or clots | Possible miscarriage |
Severe cramping or pain in the lower belly or back | Possible miscarriage or another complication |
Brown discharge with cramps | Needs a check-up; may be harmless, but should be examined |
Severe vomiting; unable to keep fluids down for 24 hours | Hyperemesis gravidarum and dehydration |
Fever above 100.4°F (38°C) | Infection |
Burning or pain while urinating | Urinary tract infection |
Severe headache, blurred vision, or swelling of the face and hands | Needs urgent medical review |
Watery fluid leaking from the vagina | Needs urgent medical review |
Sources: NHS, Miscarriage and NHS, Vomiting and morning sickness.
Book and complete your NT scan and double marker test (weeks 11 to 14)
Complete any pending first trimester blood tests
Keep taking folic acid and ask your doctor when to start iron and calcium
Plan when to share your news with family, friends and your workplace
Buy comfortable, stretchy clothes and a supportive bra
Start a gentle skincare routine with moisturiser and sunscreen
Plan a dental check-up
Start pregnancy-safe exercise like walking or prenatal yoga
Read up on maternity leave rules at your workplace
Track your baby's growth week by week in a pregnancy app
1. How many weeks is 3 months pregnant?
Three months pregnant covers weeks 9 to 13. The first trimester ends at week 13, and the second trimester begins at week 14.
2. How big is the baby at 3 months?
By the end of month three, your baby is about 6 to 7.5 cm (2.5 to 3 inches) long, roughly the size of a plum or lemon.
3. Does the belly show at 3 months pregnant?
Some women start to see a small bump, especially in a second pregnancy. Many first-time moms don't show until month 4. Both are normal.
4. When does morning sickness stop?
For most women, nausea starts easing between weeks 12 and 14 and goes away by weeks 16 to 20.
5. When is the NT scan done?
Between weeks 11 and 14 of pregnancy, usually together with the double marker blood test.
6. Can the NT scan tell the baby's gender?
No. The NT scan checks your baby's development and the chance of chromosomal conditions. Sex determination is illegal in India under the PCPNDT Act.
7. Is brown discharge normal in the third month?
Light brown discharge without pain can happen, for example after sex or an internal exam. Always tell your doctor, and seek urgent care if it comes with cramps or turns red and heavy.
8. Is the risk of miscarriage lower after 3 months?
Yes. The risk falls considerably after week 12, which is why many couples wait until the end of the first trimester to share their news.
9. Can I feel my baby move at 3 months?
Not yet. Your baby is moving, but is too small for you to feel it. Most first-time moms feel the first flutters between weeks 18 and 22.
10. Can I eat dates (khajoor) in the third month?
Yes. Two to three dates a day are a healthy source of iron and fibre. Limit them if you have diabetes or high blood sugar.
Congratulations, you have reached the end of the first trimester! Month three brings a fully formed baby the size of a plum, a lower risk of miscarriage and, for many women, relief from nausea. Don't miss your NT scan, keep eating well, and enjoy the energy that often returns as you head into the second trimester. Stay tuned for our guide to the fourth month of pregnancy.
Disclaimer: This article is for general information only and does not replace medical advice. Always consult your gynaecologist about your own pregnancy.
Care for you as you finish the first trimester
This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Consult with a physician or other health care professional if you have any concerns or questions about your health. If you rely on the information provided here, you do so solely at your own risk.

Mylo wins Forbes D2C Disruptor award

Mylo wins The Economic Times Promising Brands 2022
Baby Carrier | Baby Soap | Baby Wipes | Stretch Marks Cream | Baby Cream | Baby Shampoo | Baby Massage Oil | Baby Hair Oil | Stretch Marks Oil | Baby Body Wash | Baby Powder | Baby Lotion | Diaper Rash Cream | Newborn Diapers | Teether | Baby Kajal | Baby Diapers Pants | Cloth Diapers | Laundry Detergent | Lactation Granules |