Which parent wouldn&#39;t be happy seeing their munchkin put on weight? But how much weight is good...

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Growth is the progressive increase in the size of a child or parts of a child. Development is progressive acquisition of various skills such as head support, speaking, learning, expressing the feelings etc

Growth&Development

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infant

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Milestones

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Language development is the process by which children come to understand and communicate language during early childhood

LanguageSkills

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An activity that one engages in for amusement or fun.

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Activities

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Check out the precautions one must take when baby starts rolling.

The process of moving forward on the hands and knees or by dragging the body close to the ground.

Crawling

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Physical Development In Early Childhood

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Which parent wouldn&#39;t be happy seeing their munchkin put on weight? But how much weight is good weight? And how much is worrisome? 
</div>

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As per The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), you need to calculate your baby&#39;s BMI (Body Mass Index) to conclude if your baby is overweight or not. All you have to is enter your baby&#39;s exact height and weight measurement into CDC&#39;s BMI Percentile Calculator. What you will get is your baby&#39;s BMI Percentile in accordance with his age and gender. 
</div>

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Your baby is termed overweight if they are at or above the 85th percentile and obese if he is at or above the 95th percentile. 
</div>

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Causes of an overweight toddler 
</div>

<div class="BCX0 ListContainerWrapper SCXW102472234" style="padding:0px">
<ul style="list-style-type:disc">
	<li>
	Irregular meal time: if your child does not have a proper meal schedule and eats all through the day, it can be one reason why your baby is putting on excess weight. 
	</li>
	<li>
	Portion size: eating more than what your baby needs can be a problem in the long run. The larger the portion size, the more the calorie intake. If the calorie intake is more, your child&#39;s weight is obvious to skyrocket. 
	</li>
	<li>
	Lack of physical exercise: Having limited screen time is essential for a child&#39;s growth. Experts recommend 3 hours of physical activity for kids. Of course, the 3 hours don&#39;t have to be continuous but can be broken down into small sessions. 
	</li>
	<li>
	Hereditary: excess weight can also be hereditary, that is, genetic. If parents are overweight, there is a full chance that they may pass this to their child. 
	</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>

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What can you do if your baby is overweight? 
</div>

<div class="BCX0 ListContainerWrapper SCXW102472234" style="padding:0px">
<ul style="list-style-type:disc">
	<li>
	Take care of your baby&#39;s nutritional needs. Ensure that you concentrate on healthy food options such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy foods. Try avoiding junk food, processed food, fizzy drinks/soda, high-fat foods, sweets, and sugar. 
	</li>
	<li>
	Suppose your baby is bottle fed with cow milk; cut down on the milk. 350ml to 400ml of cow milk is more than sufficient for your child. 
	</li>
	<li>
	Have six mini-meals in a day instead of 3 big ones. This will protect your baby from overeating. 
	</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>

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<ul style="list-style-type:disc">
	<li>
	Avoid bribing your child with treats. This makes your baby a picky eater but also spoils his food habits. 
	</li>
	<li>
	Limit your baby&#39;s screen time. One hour a day or less looks more than enough for a baby. If possible, ban it completely. 
	</li>
	<li>
	Try and play with your child. Keep him physically active. You can take your baby for a walk or even to a park. Cycling is a good option too. 
	</li>
	<li>
	Ensure proper sleep patterns for your child. If your baby is not sleeping properly, this may be one reason why they are putting on some extra weight. 
	</li>
</ul>
</div>

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Now that you know the reasons as to why your baby is overweight and also the solutions for the same, it is time to gear up and get yourself in action, a super Mommy mode! 
</div>
</div>

Your toddler&#39;s growth chart will show you what range for height, weight and head circumference your daughter should be in at her age. 
 
After your daughter turns two, she will be measured standing up. When she&#39;s standing, her spine will be squashed a little. So in the beginning, her height might be slightly less than her length was when she was measured lying down. 
 
However her height and length will be on the same percentile, and your toddler is likely to continue to grow on this same percentile curve. 
 
To understand more about what growth charts and percentiles mean and how they are used, please see our article on growth charts: understanding the results.

<h2>Girls&#39; growth chart for two-year-olds</h2>

This chart gives the measurement ranges between the 3rd and 97th percentile of the WHO growth standards for girls between 24 and 36 months. Checking that your child fits into this range can reassure you that she is within the normal range of height, weight and head circumference measurements for her age. 
 
But to track whether your daughter is growing adequately over time, you will need to use a chart that shows her growth curve and percentile. 
 

<table>
	<thead>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="4">Girls&#39; growth standards: 24 to 36 months*</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<th>Months</th>
			<th>Length (cm) 
			3rd to 97th percentile</th>
			<th>Weight (kg) 
			3rd to 97th percentile</th>
			<th>Head circumference (cm) 
			3rd to 97th percentile</th>
		</tr>
	</thead>
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>24</td>
			<td>80.3 - 92.5</td>
			<td>9.2 - 14.6</td>
			<td>44.6 - 49.8</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>25</td>
			<td>80.4 - 92.8</td>
			<td>9.3 - 14.9</td>
			<td>44.7 - 49.9</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>26</td>
			<td>81.2 - 93.7</td>
			<td>9.5 - 15.2</td>
			<td>44.8 - 50.1</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>27</td>
			<td>81.9 - 94.6</td>
			<td>9.6 - 15.4</td>
			<td>44.9 - 50.2</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>28</td>
			<td>82.6 - 95.6</td>
			<td>9.8 - 15.7</td>
			<td>45.1 - 50.3</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>29</td>
			<td>83.4 - 96.4</td>
			<td>10.0 - 16.0</td>
			<td>45.2 - 50.5</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>30</td>
			<td>84.0 - 97.3</td>
			<td>10.1 - 16.2</td>
			<td>45.3 - 50.6</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>31</td>
			<td>84.7 - 98.2</td>
			<td>10.3 - 16.5</td>
			<td>45.4 - 50.7</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>32</td>
			<td>85.4 - 99.0</td>
			<td>10.4 - 16.8</td>
			<td>45.5 - 50.8</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>33</td>
			<td>86.0 - 99.8</td>
			<td>10.5 - 17.0</td>
			<td>45.6 - 50.9</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>34</td>
			<td>86.7 - 100.6</td>
			<td>10.7 - 17.3</td>
			<td>45.7 &ndash; 51</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>35</td>
			<td>87.3 - 101.4</td>
			<td>10.8 - 17.6</td>
			<td>45.8 &ndash; 51.1</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>36</td>
			<td>87.9 - 102.2</td>
			<td>11.0 - 17.8</td>
			<td>45.9 &ndash; 51.2</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

<h2>Food for 2 month baby growth:</h2>

You should still anticipate feeding your baby regularly if you are breastfeeding. It is common for a two-month-old baby to breastfeed at least eight times a day, and frequently more according to the baby&#39;s growth by month. However, even if your baby is fortunate enough to be sleeping for extended durations at night, you must feed him when he wakes throughout the night at this age. 

While you shouldn&#39;t make a tight feeding plan for your baby at this age, you may be able to come up with a feeding regimen that is more regular if your nursing schedule is less erratic.

As a parent of a 2-month-old, sleep is likely to be at the top of your to-do list. Some infants at this age sleep like angels, awakening just once or twice a night and falling back to sleep peacefully each time they do. 

On the other hand, other newborns often wake up throughout the night, sometimes many times a night. So as a parent, you&#39;re doing nothing wrong if your kid is still waking up often at this stage of development. 

Your baby is still sleeping 14-17 hours a day, but more of that sleep occurs at night and less during the day. 

Your infant may be taking three or four naps a day. It won&#39;t take long for them to get into a rhythm of taking three naps a day, then two, etc.

<h2>2-Month-Old Child&#39;s Routine:</h2>

As your baby&#39;s daytime naps diminish, you&#39;ll want to find ways to occupy their time while they are up and attentive.

Why not take advantage of your baby&#39;s growth chart through the child&#39;s newly discovered talents and abilities by engaging them in activities that spark their developing passions? 

To help your baby adjust to the world around them, you may want to take them on more walks outdoors or perhaps to a park or zoo. Proceed with caution when they are in a baby carrier or stroller. Your infant may not understand precisely what they are looking at, but they will like the vibrant colors and intriguing noises if you use the baby growth chart by month as a guide.

<h2>The health and safety of a two-month-old baby:</h2>

Your baby&#39;s 2-month checkup with the doctor is just around the corner.

You and your child are both anticipating this time eagerly. Discuss your baby&#39;s growth, development, and health during this appointment with your physician. They will also examine your child. If you have any questions, bring them with you to the appointment. Share your concerns with your pediatrician&mdash;they are there to assist you in becoming the best parent you can be. 

These vaccinations have been thoroughly examined, and millions of newborns have received them with no problems. In addition, your infant won&#39;t have to deal with as many needles at once since several of these immunizations are administered in combination.

Resources

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development: &#39;&#39;Safe Sleep for Your Baby: Reduce the Risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).&#39;&#39; September, 2012

American Academy of Pediatrics: &quot;Developmental Milestones: 3 Months,&quot; &quot;Visiting the Pediatrician: The First Year,&quot; &quot;Frequently Asked Questions: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.&quot;

At 4 weeks, your baby is almost a month old and you&#39;ve both gone through an enormous amount of change in a very short period of time. Before you do anything else, give yourself a pat on the back for making it this far and recognise all that you have accomplished since you met your little one. You&rsquo;ve made it through sleepless nights, struggled through feedings, and learnt to do pretty much any task one-handed. Every progressing week there is a lot in store for you and your baby. Here&rsquo;s what you need to know about your 4-week-old baby.

Developmental Milestones: Every milestone comes differently to your baby. One baby will develop a little faster than others and at the sametime other baby may need time to &ldquo;catch up.&rdquo; At 4 weeks old, your baby might be able to:

Body

<ul>
	<li>Able to hold their head up for a few minutes</li>
	<li>Tries to lift their hands toward the face or mouth, but it won&rsquo;t be long before they reach their mouth!</li>
	<li>Controlled head movement, like turning the neck from side to side</li>
	<li>Make jerky, quivering arm thrusts</li>
	<li>Keep hands in tight fists</li>
	<li>Continue strong reflex movements</li>
</ul>

Brain

<ul>
	<li>Recognize you, your partner, or family members with widened eyes </li>
	<li>See more clearly, up to about 18 inches in front of them</li>
	<li>Listen intently when you speak or sing</li>
	<li>Start to coo</li>
	<li>May turn toward familiar sounds, including your voice. Hearing is fully developed at this stage.</li>
	<li>Study human faces</li>
</ul>

Baby Care Basics: By now you are a pro in changing diapers. A diaper rash is very common, whether you are using cloth diapers or disposable diapers, more precisely during the summer months. To help prevent and treat diaper rash:

<ul>
	<li>Change your baby&rsquo;s diaper more frequently: As soon as you notice the diaper is wet or soiled during the day, change it. </li>
	<li>Use a diaper rash cream: You can apply a diaper rash cream as a preventive measure, especially if your baby is prone to getting rashes. </li>
	<li>Air it out: The best way to prevent and treat diaper rash is to let your baby go all-natural. </li>
</ul>

 

If your baby seems excessively uncomfortable, especially after a feeding, they may be experiencing gas. Try these helpful tips:

Burp after feedings: Be sure to burp your baby from the bottom upward to facilitate the air movement.

Switching formulas: Your infant may need to change formulas several times before finding one that works best for their digestive system.

Change bottles: Bottles and nipples are all made differently, so it might be helpful to try several types of bottles and nipples that have different kinds of airflow to experiment with what reduces gas in your little one.

Health &amp; Safety

At 4 weeks old, your baby will have another well-child check-up. At this visit, the pediatrician will evaluate your baby&rsquo;s growth and development and go over important safety guidelines with you. You can expect to be asked about:

<ul>
	<li>Your home environment: If you smoke, you should quit to reduce the risk of SIDS and increase your baby&rsquo;s health. No smoke or secondhand smoke should be around the baby.</li>
	<li>Car seat safety: At 4 weeks old, your infant should be in a rear-facing infant seat.</li>
	<li>Vaccines: The second dose of the Hepatitis B vaccine may also be administered at this visit.</li>
</ul>

Undoubtedly, it&rsquo;s a delightful sight when you see the apple of your eye rolling over. It is great fun because rolling over is one of the major milestones for your munchkin. Rolling over is considered the first stage of mobility and it tells you that your baby has acquired strength in his/her neck, upper body, arms, and back. If you wish to learn more, you can also use a baby motor skills development chart. 

If your baby has just started sliding with their hands or rolling over, then congratulations! Your baby is doing great! However, you may want to keep a few things in mind during this stage. You can continue reading through this article to learn more about some of the important things that mothers usually miss out on when their baby starts a new journey! 

<h2>At What Age Do Babies Start Rolling Over? </h2>

According to medical science, there is no specific time or age for babies to begin rolling over because all babies grow differently. Some babies begin to roll over when they turn 3-4 months old whereas some can&rsquo;t do it even if they are 6 months old. Most babies between 5-7 months become so flexible that they master the skill of rolling over from side to side, back to front, and front to back comfortably. 

The rolling phase of your baby motor skills timeline may last for about 2 or even 3 weeks. If you feel like your baby hasn&rsquo;t shown any progress yet, then consider seeking medical attention. Your baby may be suffering from an unknown muscle condition or might just be a late bloomer. Either way, it is important that you constantly keep a track of your baby&rsquo;s progress since every milestone they complete is sure to bring you great joy! 

<h2>What Are Some Of The Precautions One Must Take When Their Baby Starts Rolling? </h2>

Seeing your munchkin rolling over might give you immense joy but you must take certain precautions because your baby may end up hurting themselves. A few of the precautions that you can take include the following:

<h3>Lay Your Baby On The Mat </h3>

You must lay the baby on the mat that has been placed on the floor while dressing the baby or changing his/her <a href="https://mylofamily.com/essentials/reusable-cloth-diaper-with-insert-pads-multiple-classic-colours-pack-of-2-6">diaper</a>. Avoid placing your baby on any raised place or table or any place that is at a high altitude. Thus, this is because your baby may fall and injure themselves. In rare cases, many babies have faced some trauma to their head or body due to a hazardous fall.

<h3>Keep Objects Far Away From Your Child </h3>

Keep all the toys and objects away from your baby when he/she starts rolling over because that can result in choking. Apart from that, heavy items or toys that are kept at a height may fall over your baby, eventually causing damage to your baby&rsquo;s delicate body.

<h3>Keep A Watch On Your Baby At All Times</h3>

Always be watchful and never leave your child unattended for a long time. There have been many instances where babies usually roll over to the staircase side of your house or may enter other potential hazardous corners in your house. Therefore, make sure to always keep a watch on your baby no matter what!

<h3>No Gap Between Crib And The Mattress</h3>

Ensure that there is no gap between the mattress and the crib because your baby&rsquo;s head might get struck or he/she may get smothered. The mattress should be comfortable, making it easy for your baby to roll over or slide.

<h3>Let Your Baby Sleep Alone Or Next To You </h3>

Do not <a href="https://mylofamily.com/article/are-sleeping-bags-safe-for-babies-73075">put your infant to sleep</a> next to his/her sibling especially when the other child is just a few years older than your baby. Your elder one might place his/her hand or leg on the newborn while sleeping which may throttle your infant. Apart from that, it may also suffocate your baby especially if the elder one ends up covering your baby&rsquo;s face.

<h2>How Does An Infant Learn How To Roll? </h2>

If you are the parent of a premature baby, then your baby might take some more time to achieve his/her first milestone i.e., rolling over. Do not worry because this is considered normal. You can always seek medical help if you have any doubts or see your baby facing a few difficulties. Have a look at how an infant can gradually learn to roll over:

<h3>At 1st Month </h3>

Babies can hardly raise their heads. Even if some babies try it won&rsquo;t last for a fraction of a second. Since the neck region is quite delicate during this phase, extra care must be taken when carrying the baby. You can try giving your baby light body massages. Thus, this will ensure the healthy growth of your baby&rsquo;s delicate body!

<h3>At 2nd And 3rd Months </h3>

Your baby can turn to the side position from his/her back. Will try to hold the head high when lying on your tummy. Some babies start rolling from tummy to back and can make smoother movements with their legs and arms. Your baby will bob forward while sitting. Will slightly raise the head and shoulders for 45-60 degrees while lying on the tummy.

<h3>In 3rd And 4th Months </h3>

Your baby might have good head control and can raise his/her chest up to 90 degrees. By this time some babies love to roll over from the back to the side. The head might still bob in the backward and forward movement. The muscles of the neck have been strengthened by this time. Besides, they may also learn how to use their hands and neck in synchronization.

<h3>At the 5th Month And 6th Month </h3>

Some babies love to roll over from tummy to back by this age. There is an immense improvement in the neck and will try to reach out for objects and toys. By this age, babies love to play in the push-up position. Some babies love to roll over from back to belly. 

Your baby might try to raise the chest and part of the upper abdomen while lying on the tummy. Your baby can easily lift his/her head while in a sitting position. Your baby might even start crawling and the head-bobbing will stop.

<h2>How Can You Encourage Your Baby To Roll Over? </h2>

You can encourage and support your baby to easily roll over by keeping the below-mentioned points in your mind: 

<ol start="1">
	<li>
	Invest ample time in giving tummy time to your munchkin from the initial days. Initially, your baby might cry a lot during tummy time however by the 2nd month you&rsquo;ll see immense changes in your baby&rsquo;s posture. You can also help your child try out a few gross motor skills activities for babies. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="2">
	<li>
	Encourage your baby to play on both sides along with the back position. You can keep shiny objects on either side of your baby eventually tempting the baby to try out new positions. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="3">
	<li>
	While changing the clothes and diapers of your baby you must ensure that you are laying your child on both sides. Thus, this will prepare your child and make them more familiar with this position, eventually getting them to try it! 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="4">
	<li>
	Lay your baby on the mat that is placed on the floor. Allow your child to sit in a cradle, baby chair, or even a swing. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="5">
	<li>
	Placing your baby in a sideways position is as important as placing your baby on his/her tummy and back. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="6">
	<li>
	Massage, gently twist and exercise your baby&rsquo;s legs and arms. Thus, this will help your child&rsquo;s muscles to relax, eventually leading to healthy growth and development. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="7">
	<li>
	You can place your baby&rsquo;s favorite toy a little away from him/her. This way, your child will be more motivated to move towards it. This activity could also be a part of your baby motor skills activities. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="8">
	<li>
	You can also purchase a few baby motor skills toys to make your child&rsquo;s journey easy and memorable! 
	</li>
</ol>

<h2>Conclusion </h2>

Indeed, parents may not be able to keep their joy when they see their baby progressing and growing. When your baby starts rolling over or even sliding and keeping their neck held up high, it may indicate that their muscles are well developed. Thus, you may then find your baby exploring things around your house, rolling over on their belly. 

During this stage, it may be extremely important for you to make a list of things to cater to since your baby just started a new journey. You may also have to make many places at your house babyproof, in order to keep your baby safe from hazardous objects or corners of your home.

References

<ul>
	<li style="text-align:justify">Zawn Villines, (February , 2021).What to do when a baby rolls over </li>
</ul>

Have you tried these stretching and strengthening exercises to increase neck strength and head control of your baby? 

When you are still learning to hold your newborn baby in your arms, you always get instructions from the elders of the house to support the baby&rsquo;s neck with one arm. This happens because the newborn baby&rsquo;s muscles are not fully developed. Newborn babies develop their skills gradually and you can help your baby strengthen his/her neck muscles by simple exercises. Stages of neck development and head control vary on children as some kids may achieve that sooner while others take a little longer. The muscles in the neck are at their weakest point when the baby is born and it&rsquo;s highly important to support the neck of your newborn baby every time you lift him/her. After a month you can observe the changes in your baby because he/she might make few attempts to either lift the head or turn it in different directions while lying on the tummy. Gradually the development of bones and muscles increases and that helps the child to hold their head upright and follow their body when they sit, stand, crawl or lie down. 

Similarly, the baby will establish head control gradually as their muscles develop. Although in the beginning, it&rsquo;ll be shaky however if you&rsquo;re practicing some exercises and regularly doing massages then by 5-6 months, you&rsquo;ll notice that the baby can have steadier control over his/her head. When your baby will learn to hold the head up, you&rsquo;ll notice that the baby has started sitting up, crawling, and can rollover. Your child needs to reach development milestones in their own time because by that time you&rsquo;ll start feeding solids to your baby also. You must make sure that your baby is sitting on the high chair when you are feeding solids to your little one. Here are some exercises that can help in strengthening your infant&rsquo;s neck muscles and head control: 

<ul>
	<li>
	Tummy time- One of the best and simplest ways to strengthen the neck muscles of your baby is to place your baby on his/her tummy. You can start practicing this on your newborn baby by placing your baby belly down on your chest or lap for few minutes (approximately 2-3 times per day). You can gradually increase the time until you reach 20 minutes per session and just make sure you never leave your baby unattended. If your baby gets cranky during tummy time you can prop it up by placing an extra blanket or padding to provide comfort to your little one. 
	</li>
</ul>

<ul>
	<li>
	Allow the baby to observe- When your baby is sitting on your lap let him/her rest their back against you and simply allow them to watch the world go by. 
	</li>
	<li>
	Let him/her reach- Invest in some colorful toys that have light and sound because that can keep your baby engaged for hours. You can place the toy slightly far from the reach of the baby and once the baby notices its colorful lights and rhythmic sounds h/she will try to reach out for the toys and that will strengthen the neck muscles and the head control. 
	</li>
	<li>
	Stretching the neck- Some babies are born with a large head or their neck muscles are quite weak and this is not an abnormality. It&#39;s just that newborn babies can face difficulty in turning around and some external push is recommended under the supervision of an expert. If you notice that your child is sleeping with his/her head in one direction then you must gently lift the head and change the direction. Don&rsquo;t try anything with the force as that can be life-threatening. 
	</li>
</ul>

If you rae working on some simple sitting-up exercises at home with your baby then your child will sooner learn to sit up straight and will have good body control. You must gently guide your baby in the entire process of strengthening exercises as that will help your baby reach other milestones of development easily. Although rare, if you notice a Head Lag in your baby then you must immediately consult a pediatrician. It is a situation where the baby&rsquo;s neck muscles are too weak and unable to support the head (around 3-4 months after birth) and this happens due to many reasons for instance- low birth weight, cerebral palsy, and preterm birth.

Your baby&#39;s development four months after birth will continue to be supported by breast milk or formula, which is still crucial. Expect to feed your baby five to six times a day on average if you&#39;re breastfeeding. A 24-36 ounce breast milk supply per day is reasonable. 

Consult a doctor before starting foods with your child at the baby&#39;s four-month development milestone. After age 5 or 6, many doctors suggest that most infants begin eating solid foods.

You should remember that your infant only needs a spoonful of food once or twice a day if you start spooning up solids now. There will also be no need to eat the solids.

To maintain good body weight and height for the newborn, all that food will benefit. There are five feedings per day for formula-fed babies, and each bottle contains around 6 to 8 ounces of formula. This equates to 24 to 36 ounces of formula each day. It should fall between 10 and 19 pounds and 22 to 26.5 inches.

Your baby&#39;s doctor should not be alarmed if they fall outside this typical range, and you should not worry either. Just as every infant is unique, so is a baby&#39;s four-month development pattern.

<h2 style="text-align:justify">Baby Food for a 4-Month-Old </h2>

Most infants are still breastfed, bottle-fed, or a mix of the two by the time they reach the age of four months. Every three or four hours, they&#39;ll consume a 4 to 6 ounces meal. Keep checking their diapers to make sure they&#39;re receiving enough nourishment. They need to have five to six wet diapers a day at the very least. If you see your infant making clicking noises while sucking, struggling to breathe, vomiting, or spitting up often, you should contact your physician.

Expect a dramatic shift in how often your baby wants to breastfeed as they become better at sleeping through the night and taking regular naps as a part of normal baby development for four months. Your baby may desire to breastfeed more often during development or illness.

<h3>Incorporating solid foods </h3>

Doctors recommend starting solids between the ages of 4 and 6 months, even if your baby requires breastmilk or formula at this point for four months of the baby&#39;s development. You should, however, always get the approval of your child&#39;s doctor before beginning any new activity. Dr. Garbi recommends that you only feed them soft things that they can smash with their gums after being given the all-clear. Watch for any allergic responses as you introduce them one by one.

Parents are encouraged by many physicians to follow their own child&#39;s signals when it comes to introducing solids, which is known as baby-led feeding. Solids shouldn&#39;t be taught too early since every infant is different. Some newborns may eat solid meals as early as four months, while others may not be able to until they are six months of age.

<h2>Tips for the Fourth Month of Your Baby&#39;s Life </h2>

Explore different textures with books such as Pat the Bunny or other touch-and-feel board books for your baby to play with for baby brain development at four months.

You should read or sing to your infant at least once a day. You don&#39;t need to be able to sing to make them happy; they&#39;ll be satisfied just being in your hands and hearing your voice.

Start thinking about childproofing now, even if your kid hasn&#39;t crawled or rolled over yet, as a part of 4 months of baby&#39;s physical development. Lock up cupboards, install stairway gates, and keep any cleaning supplies and other potentially hazardous items up and out of reach of curious babies.

<h2>Final Words </h2>

Your 4-month-old baby has been more awake and aware in the last few days. Babies love to grin, laugh, gurgle, and coo while they&#39;re this little. 

Your child is eager to have fun, play games, and converse with you and anybody else who happens to pass by. 

As a result, you can expect a lot of hilarity from him as he attempts his new identity. 

References

<ul>
	<li style="text-align:justify">National Library of Medicine, 1836 : &#39;&#39;Age-appropriate diet for children.&#39;&#39; </li>
	<li style="text-align:justify">Curtis, GB, (MD, MPH), and Schuler J, Your Baby&rsquo;s First Year Week by Week, Da Capo Press, 2005. </li>
</ul>

Once you celebrate your baby&rsquo;s half birthday your baby might surprise you how quickly he/she is picking up new skills like laughing, standing, and sitting. You can expect your baby to continue to develop rapidly in the next few months. Your baby has become inquisitive and will closely observe the objects and people around him/her. Here are a few developments that can be seen in your baby when he/she is 7-9 months old: 

<ul>
	<li>
	MOTOR MILESTONES 
	</li>
</ul>

<ol start="1">
	<li>
	Can sit without your help and support 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="2">
	<li>
	Can reach out for the far-away toy without falling 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="3">
	<li>
	Will begin creeping and crawling 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="4">
	<li>
	During tummy time your baby can pick up his/her head and can push through elbows 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="5">
	<li>
	Turns head towards the toy that has sound and light 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="6">
	<li>
	Will imitate others in simple play 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="7">
	<li>
	Pick up small objects with fingers and thumbs 
	</li>
</ol>

<ul>
	<li>
	SENSORY MILESTONES 
	</li>
</ul>

<ol start="1">
	<li>
	Will enjoy rocking back and forth and bouncing up and down. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="2">
	<li>
	Will carefully explore the object by using hands and will try to put it in mouth. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="3">
	<li>
	Can turn several pages of a cardboard book. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="4">
	<li>
	Will observe environment by changing positions like crawling, standing, lying on back or tummy, and sitting. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="5">
	<li>
	Carefully focus on near and far away objects. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="6">
	<li>
	Will scrutinize different objects of various shapes, textures, and sizes. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="7">
	<li>
	Will experiment with the amount of force that is required to pick up different objects. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ul>
	<li>
	COMMUNICATION MILESTONES 
	</li>
</ul>

<ol start="1">
	<li>
	Can imitate sounds 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="2">
	<li>
	Will recognize the sound of their name 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="3">
	<li>
	Will turn head when familiar people or objects are named 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="4">
	<li>
	Will participate in 2-way communication 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="5">
	<li>
	Will sometimes show simple gestures such as shaking head for &ldquo;No&rdquo;. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="6">
	<li>
	Will follow simple routine commands if instructed with gestures. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="7">
	<li>
	Will use a variety of sounds while babbling. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ul>
	<li>
	FEEDING MILESTONES 
	</li>
</ul>

<ol start="1">
	<li>
	Will show a strong reaction on introducing a new food item. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="2">
	<li>
	Will react to new smells and tastes. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="3">
	<li>
	Will begin to eat thick pureed and mashed food items. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="4">
	<li>
	Loves to chew toys during teething as that helps in massaging sore and swollen gums. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="5">
	<li>
	Loves to sit on a high chair and will try to hold and drink from a bottle. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="6">
	<li>
	Stays full longer after having 1 nutritious meal. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="7">
	<li>
	Will look and try to reach out for objects like colorful edible items. 
	</li>
</ol>

Here are a few developments that can be seen in your baby when he/she is 10-12 months old: 

<ul>
	<li>
	MOTOR MILESTONES 
	</li>
</ul>

<ol start="1">
	<li>
	Will cruise along with furniture and will try to pull it. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="2">
	<li>
	Will practice taking independent steps and will try to stand alone. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="3">
	<li>
	Will try to move in and out of different positions to get desired toys. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="4">
	<li>
	Will try to maintain the balance of the body while sitting and throwing objects. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="5">
	<li>
	Will try clapping hands. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="6">
	<li>
	Will carefully use fingertips and thumbs to pick up tiny objects. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="7">
	<li>
	Can transfer an object from one hand to another. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ul>
	<li>
	SENSORY MILESTONES 
	</li>
</ul>

<ol start="1">
	<li>
	Enjoy listening to nursery rhymes, bedtime stories, lullabies, and songs. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="2">
	<li>
	Will try to reach the object by crawling. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="3">
	<li>
	Explore different toys with mouth and fingers. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ul>
	<li>
	COMMUNICATION MILESTONES 
	</li>
</ul>

<ol start="1">
	<li>
	Will speak &ldquo;Mama&rdquo; and &ldquo;Dada&rdquo; 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="2">
	<li>
	Can respond to simple instructions like &ldquo;come here&rdquo; 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="3">
	<li>
	Your baby will talk gibberish in social communication. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="4">
	<li>
	Can speak 1-2 words 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="5">
	<li>
	Can respond to &ldquo;No&rdquo; 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="6">
	<li>
	Can express by using hand movements what he/she wants and needs. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="7">
	<li>
	Will carefully pay attention to what you are looking at and pointing out. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ul>
	<li>
	FEEDING MILESTONES 
	</li>
</ul>

<ol start="1">
	<li>
	Will enjoy self-feed (finger food) 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="2">
	<li>
	Will try using an open cup 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="3">
	<li>
	Will eat a variety of food 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="4">
	<li>
	Will relish soft-cooked vegetables, soft fruits, and finger foods. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="5">
	<li>
	Wants to try self-feeding with a spoon and cup. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="6">
	<li>
	Will enjoy looking in the mirror. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="7">
	<li>
	Will enjoy simple activities like brushing hair by looking in the mirror. 
	</li>
</ol>

<h2 style="text-align:center">Big moves ahead &ndash; 8 months old Milestones, Growth, and Parenting </h2>

Around this time, your little one is probably super busy as she is learning more about the world. They are on their discovering spree &ndash; mostly by putting everything in their mouth, of course. Read on to find out about the milestones and growth of your 8-months-old, changes in mother&rsquo;s life, and much more. 

<h3 style="text-align:justify">Development Milestones - </h3>

<h3 style="text-align:justify">Body </h3>

<ul>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Sits unaided </li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Rolls from front to back and vice-versa </li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Can hold objects and pass them from one hand to another </li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Tries to crawl or already crawling </li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Cruises around holding furniture </li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Bangs toys together </li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Bears more weight on legs </li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Can notice things well (eyesight improving) </li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Can hold their own cup/bottle for drinking </li>
</ul>

Brain 

<ul>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Feels happy in front of the mirror </li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Recognizes familiar faces </li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Responds and makes sounds back </li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Makes sounds for different needs and emotions such as happy or frustrated sounds </li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Responds to name </li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Taste and touch senses are developing </li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Reacts on seeing a stranger such as crying, fear, reaching back to parents </li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Spots and points out the objects they want </li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Understands simple and basic words </li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Babbles sounds such as &ldquo;m&rdquo; or &ldquo;b&rdquo; </li>
</ul>

Your baby&rsquo;s routine will probably look something like this - 

<h3 style="text-align:justify">Sleeping </h3>

<ul>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Can sleep up to 10-12 hours without feeding </li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Separation anxiety can make bedtime more challenging </li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Teething discomforts may trouble the baby </li>
</ul>

<h3 style="text-align:justify">Feeding </h3>

<ul>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Offer lumpy, soft, and finger foods </li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Breastmilk and formula are still the staple food </li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Sipping practice should be encouraged by offering an open cup </li>
</ul>

<h3 style="text-align:justify">Playing </h3>

<ul>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Play games like peek-a-boo </li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Expose her to small toys such as boxes, soft blocks </li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">The conversation is a must </li>
</ul>

<h3 style="text-align:justify">Bathing </h3>

<ul>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Hard soaps and bubble bath can irritate the baby&rsquo;s soft skin </li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Dry the skin completely before dressing her up </li>
</ul>

<h3 style="text-align:justify">Parenting an eight-month-old baby </h3>

As parents, you are also learning with each passing day. It is good to feel confident about the things you know and it is perfectly ok to not know things and ask for help/suggestions. Taking care of a baby is overwhelming. But it is important to look after yourself too. If you are physically, mentally, and emotionally healthy then only you can help your child grow and thrive. 

Sometimes, you will feel frustrated or sad for no reason, this is the time when you should ask someone else to hold the baby for a while. Call your family member/friend or just take some time out for yourself.

What to expect about the height/length of 6 months old? 

Ideal height targets for 6 months old 

Parents&rsquo; genes have the biggest say to determine the baby&rsquo;s height and health, hence it is slightly different for each child and there is a bracket of what you must expect in an ideal situation. 

What is the ideal height of a 6 months old? 

Most parents are curious to know and follow the height chart so they don&rsquo;t fall short anywhere as long as the baby&rsquo;s growth is concerned. The ideal height of a 6 months old must be about 61 to 71 cm / 24 to 28 inches 

<ul>
	<li>
	Ideal height for boys - 63.6 to 71.6 cm 
	</li>
	<li>
	Ideal height for girls- 61.2 to 69.46 cm 
	</li>
</ul>

Help boosting the height and overall growth of the baby 

By this age, there is hardly anything you can do to increase the baby&rsquo;s height significantly but here are 5 vital bits of advice which can support the baby&rsquo;s physical and mental development 

<ol start="1">
	<li>
	Be open to physical activities: Always be encouraging to it in the baby&rsquo;s best capability to keep your baby dynamic, best is to use bright baby gyms. Make sure to give the baby the floor playing time for stronger limbs and making joints work well. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="2">
	<li>
	Luring is the key: Just like everyone else, baby also gets bored of a routine so motivate by tempting him with new or interesting toys and games. Keep his favourite toys away and cheer him to go and grab the toy. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="3">
	<li>
	Good diet: This is why breast milk is very important for kids and when it&rsquo;s time to introduce the solids, make sure to serve the attention-grabbing and healthy variety of foods so the baby doesn&rsquo;t skip the nutrition. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="4">
	<li>
	Out-Door-Ing: Staying only inside due to weather conditions or reasons like that hinders your baby&rsquo;s growth. Take him out regularly which gives more for physical attributes. 
	</li>
</ol>

<ol start="5">
	<li>
	Keep curiosity switched on: Showing your baby bright pictures or interesting objects will keep him curious that will in turn help him making efforts- only demand for development. 
	</li>
</ol>

As they say &ldquo;A good foundation always helps to build a stronger structure&rdquo; so you can start already to get a better result in the future.

Children grow at a rapid pace between birth and two years of age. But once they hit the age of two, toddlers tend to have a much slower growth rate when compared to their younger self. This is when the parents are concerned about the changing eating habits of their child and wonder whether the kid is growing normally.

The physical development in infancy happens in a series of growth spurts. It is important to keep in mind that after the growth spurts, they grow at a standard and steady rate until adolescence. The best way to determine if they are growing properly is to closely monitor and track their growth.

What Is Physical Development?

As your little one grows, so does his body. Slowly but steadily, your child is preparing to take on the structural build which is almost similar to that of an adult.

Signs of a Child&rsquo;s Physical Development

Here are some of the pronounced signs of a child&rsquo;s physical development:

1. Limbs 
The arms and legs of the child grow longer and will be proportionate to the torso as well as the head. It can also be noticed that your child will appear much slimmer and distinctively thinner than he was as an infant.

2. Muscle Growth

Muscle growth tends to be faster in order to aid movement in the child. The muscles of the arms and the legs that are larger are known to grow faster than the muscles in the toes or the fingers, which are smaller. At this stage, it is important to provide proper nutrients to your child to aid the growth process.

3. Brain Development

Brain development will help your child perform complex mental and physical tasks. During early childhood, there is significant growth in the neural fibers in the brain, specifically in the frontal lobes. It is also noted that around 2 years the human brain is already 70% of its adult size. By the age of six or seven, the size of the brain is almost 90% of its adult size. The increase in motor skills can be contributed to this growth. It is also a common practice to measure the circumference of the head in order to figure out the growth rate of the brain.

4. Motor Skills

Motor skills are associated with the child&rsquo;s ability to perform tasks on an everyday basis. It can be anything from running to building blocks. Motor skills can be categorized as:

a. Gross Motor Skills

Also called for large motor skills, these are the skills that are required to perform general tasks like running, walking, jumping or even balancing their bodies as they engage in these activities.

With your gross motor skills, your child should be able to perform some of the below activities,

&bull; Walk with a steady balance 
&bull; Run comfortably in a single direction or around obstacles 
&bull; Throw a ball or catch one 
&bull; Hop on each foot several times 
&bull; Jump over objects or low-lying hurdles 
&bull; Kick a ball that is stationary 
&bull; Pedal a tricycle

b. Fine Motor Skills

Also called small motor skills, these involve finer movements and holds necessary to perform tasks that may be slightly complicated. These are also associated with the brain development of the child.

Fine motor skills allow the child to:

&bull; Use cutlery 
&bull; Brush teeth or comb hair 
&bull; Pick up small items likes coins 
&bull; Work on simple puzzles 
&bull; Draw simple shapes like circles or squares 
&bull; Stack up blocks

5. Height

By 12 months, the length of an infant is known to increase by about 50% the birth length. When children reach the age of five, they can be double their birth length. Also, boys reach half of their adult height around two years and girls are half their adult height when they are about nineteen months old.

6. Weight

At one year, the weight of the infants is three times that of the birth weight. The growth rate tends to slow down after the first year and between one to six years, he will be gaining around 2kg per year.

7. Teeth

Typically, around five to nine months of age, your baby will have lower front teeth. The teeth on the upper front appear around eight to twelve months of age. Children tend to get all 20 of their baby teeth or deciduous teeth by the age of 2 and a half years. Permanent teeth replace the baby teeth anywhere between the ages of 5 to 13.

Ways to Boost Physical Development in Toddlers and Pre-schoolers

You can work out in some physical development activities for pre-schoolers to help improve their dexterity and development:

&bull; Walk with the kids and provide them with the opportunity to run and jump and use their large muscles. 
&bull; Prepare a simple obstacle course for your child to jump over and run around in your backyard or in the house. 
&bull; Play catch with balls. You can also play games that will help the child learn to kick and throw the ball. 
&bull; Have a mini dance party at home. Put on some music and dance with your child, especially to nursery songs that stimulate fine motor skills. 
&bull; Play pretend games like laying a tightrope on the ground and trying to balance on it. 
&bull; Get creative with art. Provide your child with ample opportunities to draw in and around the house.

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