What is acne & how can you get rid of it from the face?

Acne

A nightmare for many! Most of us have commonly seen breakouts in the form of acne. Acne on the face is prevalent amongst young adults.

But, How To Get Rid Of Acne? is a common question people need to know. Acne is generally cured on its own. Minor acne and acne scars don't need any treatment plan and are cured within four to five days of occurrence. However, if this lasts longer, it is recommended to visit a dermatologist to start with a suitable treatment plan.

Types Of Acne

There are several different types of acne that people commonly notice. Here are a few of them-

• Blackheads

The tiny black spots that are seen on the skin.

• Whiteheads

These are similar to blackheads but white in appearance.

• Papules

These are small swollen bumps that are pinkish.

• Pustules

Acne which is filled with pus are pustules.

Acne Treatment

The medicated acne treatment includes prescription and self-help drugs.

• Antibiotics are the first-line treatment plan for acne. This helps treat the bacterial infection present inside the skin pore causing acne.

• Topical medications such as retinoids and retinol are recommended to help prevent acne scars.

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• Azelaic acid is an antibacterial drug prescribed for pregnant and lactating women suffering from acne issues.

• In case of inflammation, dapsone, which is a topical gel, is prescribed.

Acne Scars and their Types

Here are some acne scar types that you must know about.

Atrophic scars

These are superficial scars that occur on top of the skin. They are generally a result of cystic acne. They can be further classified into three major types.

• Boxcar scars

Box-shaped scars with well-defined boundaries.

• Ice pick scars

Narrow indentations are found near the surface of the skin.

• Rolling scars

Scars with rolling edges

Keloids

Keloids are hypertrophic scars. They are raised lumps of scar tissue. Keloids are highly recurring and are also growing in size and shape.

Hyperpigmentation

It is known as hyperpigmentation when acne leaves behind a dark spot or area after healing. It is a little different from the other types of acne scars and doesn't need effective and aggressive treatment plans. It can easily be treated with regular sunscreen or dark spot options readily available in the market.

How To Remove Acne Scars?

Acne Scars can be a dreadful thing. It can significantly impact the aesthetic appeal of a person. This lowers confidence and leads to anxiety and depression in many. Here are some standard methods used to remove acne scars.

Steroid injections

Raised or inflamed scar tissue can be reduced with the help of steroid injections injected directly into the skin.

Applying topical gels

Topical gels that have hydroxyl acid can reduce scarred tissue.

Laser treatment

Lasers are one of the significant medical advancements. It uses radiation to cure ailments. For example, laser treatment is popularly used to treat acne scars.

Dermabrasion

Dermabrasion is a standard procedure that is used in case of severe scarring. In this procedure, the superficial tissue is removed with the help of an instrument and then treated.

How To Remove Acne Scars Naturally?

Home remedies for acne offer some of the best treatments and reduction of acne scars. Here are some popular remedies that are used.

Black seed oil

Black seed oil is rich in antibacterial, anti-viral, and anti-inflammatory properties. Moreover, it also helps in wound healing. This helps in getting rid of pigmentation and dark spots caused due to acne.

Rosehip seed oil

The rosehip seed oil can be directly applied to the face after mixing it with your daily moisturizer to prevent and cure acne. However, using this twice a day is recommended for better results.

Honey

The medicinal benefits of honey are well known. It is commonly available in our homes. Honey is high in antibacterial properties. Applying it once every morning on your skin can help keep your skin clean and keep the pores closed. Further, honey also has wound cleaning and healing properties. Applying it directly to the wounds can help clean the injury.

Aloe vera

Aloe vera has similar healing properties to honey. It further has a strong cooling effect on the skin. Aloe vera is a well-known moisturizer that helps nourish and protect your skin.

Conclusion

Frequent breakouts of acne on the face are everyday events. In most cases, the acne subsides on its own. However, they often lead to dark spots, pigmentation, and acne scars. It is advisable to use home remedies for acne treatment as they have no side effects and can be easily applied to your daily routine.

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