
Check your toddler's milestones about every 3 months from 12 to 18 months, then every 6 months until 3 years: at 12, 15, 18, 24, 30 and 36 months. Your doctor should also check development at every visit, with screening at 18 and 30 months and autism screening at 18 and 24 months.
Toddler's Age | Check Milestones at Home? | Doctor Check | Formal Screening Recommended |
|---|---|---|---|
12 months | Yes | Well-child visit | Not routine (done at 9 months) |
15 months | Yes | Well-child visit | Not routine |
18 months | Yes | Well-child visit | Developmental screening and autism screening |
24 months (2 years) | Yes | Well-child visit | Autism screening |
30 months (2.5 years) | Yes | Well-child visit | Developmental screening |
36 months (3 years) | Yes | Well-child visit | As advised by your doctor |
Based on the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Bright Futures schedule and the CDC's milestone checklist ages. Your pediatrician may suggest a slightly different schedule.
Any time in between: Check sooner if you notice your toddler has lost a skill, or if you're worried about anything. You don't need to wait for the next check-up.
CDC checklist ages for toddlers: 12, 15, 18, 24 and 30 months, and 3 years
Doctor checks at every visit: The AAP recommends developmental surveillance (watching and asking about development) at every well-child visit
Formal developmental screening: Recommended at 9, 18 and 30 months (AAP)
Autism screening: Recommended at 18 and 24 months (AAP)
CDC milestones show what most children do: Each CDC milestone is something at least 75% of children can do by that age, so missing one is a reason to talk to your doctor, not to panic
In India: Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) teams screen children aged 0 to 6 at Anganwadi centres twice a year
Short answer: Tracking helps you notice delays early, when help works best. It also helps you enjoy your toddler's progress and gives your doctor useful information at each visit.
Why Tracking Helps | What It Means for Your Toddler |
|---|---|
Spots delays early | Speech therapy, physiotherapy or other help can start sooner |
Gives your doctor clear information | You can share exact dates, notes and videos |
Catches lost skills quickly | Losing a skill always needs a doctor's check |
Builds confidence | You see how much your toddler is learning |
Guides play at home | You know which skills to encourage next |
Tracking is not testing. You don't need to quiz your toddler or make them "perform". Just notice what they do in everyday play and routines.
Short answer: Once at each checklist age is enough for most toddlers: about every 3 months from 12 to 18 months, then every 6 months until age 3. Checking every day or every week isn't needed and can make parents anxious.
Age Range | How Often to Check | Why |
|---|---|---|
12 to 18 months | About every 3 months (12, 15, 18 months) | Walking, first words and pointing develop quickly |
18 months to 3 years | About every 6 months (24, 30, 36 months) | Changes are slower, and new skills build over months |
Any age | Straight away if you're worried | Don't wait for the next scheduled check |
Daily or weekly checking usually leads to worry over normal ups and downs
Comparing with other toddlers every day creates pressure, because every child has their own pace
Once around each checklist age, plus whenever you're concerned, is the right balance
Short answer: Use a trusted checklist, observe your toddler in normal play, note the date of new skills, record short videos, and share everything with your doctor.
Use a trusted checklist. The free CDC milestone checklists and Milestone Tracker app, or your child's Mother and Child Protection (MCP) card, give clear lists by age.
Watch during everyday life. Notice what your toddler does during play, meals, bath time and outings. Don't test them in a strange place or when they're tired.
Write down the date. Note when your toddler first walks alone, says a new word, or points to show you something.
Record short videos. A 10-second video of walking, talking or playing is very helpful for your doctor, especially if you're unsure.
Take your notes to every visit. Share what your toddler can do, what they can't do yet, and anything they've stopped doing.
The CDC groups milestones into 4 areas. Look at all 4, not just walking and talking.
Area | What to Notice (Examples) |
|---|---|
Social and emotional | Smiles, shows affection, plays with you, notices other children |
Language and communication | Words, pointing, waving, following simple instructions |
Thinking and learning | Copies you, plays pretend, solves simple problems, finds hidden toys |
Movement and physical | Walking, climbing, running, kicking a ball, using a spoon |
For the full list of milestones at each age, see our guide to developmental milestones by age.
Short answer: At each check, look for a few key milestones in each area. This short checklist uses the CDC's milestones, which most toddlers reach by these ages.
Age | Key Milestones to Check (CDC) |
|---|---|
12 months | Pulls up to stand, waves bye-bye, calls a parent "mama" or "dada", looks for hidden toys |
15 months | Takes a few steps alone, tries to say 1 or 2 words besides "mama" and "dada", points to ask for something, shows you a toy they like |
18 months | Walks alone, tries to say 3 or more words, follows 1-step instructions without gestures, copies chores |
24 months | Kicks a ball, runs, says at least 2 words together, points to things in a book when asked |
30 months | Jumps off the ground with both feet, says about 50 words, plays pretend, follows 2-step instructions |
36 months | Talks in conversation with at least 2 back-and-forth exchanges, says their first name when asked, draws a circle when shown how |
If your toddler hasn't reached a milestone for their age, talk to your doctor. It doesn't always mean there's a problem, but it's worth checking.
Short answer: You don't need to pay for anything. Free checklists, apps and your child's health card are enough.
Tool | What It Is | Cost |
|---|---|---|
CDC Milestone Tracker app | Free app with milestone checklists, photos and videos for each age, from 2 months to 5 years | Free |
CDC milestone checklists | Printable checklists by age | Free |
Mother and Child Protection (MCP) card | India's health card from your Anganwadi centre or government hospital, with records of growth, vaccines and development | Free |
A notebook or phone notes | Write dates of new skills and any concerns | Free |
Phone videos | Short clips of your toddler walking, talking and playing | Free |
Short answer: Your doctor should ask about and observe your toddler's development at every check-up. The AAP also recommends formal screening at set ages, using a short questionnaire you fill in about your child.
Type of Check | When | What Happens |
|---|---|---|
Developmental surveillance | Every well-child visit | Your doctor asks about your toddler's skills, listens to your concerns and observes your child |
Developmental screening | 9, 18 and 30 months | You fill in a short, standard questionnaire about your child's skills (for example, the ASQ) |
Autism screening | 18 and 24 months | A short questionnaire (for example, the M-CHAT) about social and communication skills |
Growth check | Every visit | Weight, height and head size are measured |
Hearing and vision | As advised, and any time there's a concern | Your doctor may refer you for tests |
Tip for Indian parents: Many families visit the pediatrician mainly for vaccines. Use those visits to ask, "Is my child's development on track?" If your doctor doesn't bring up screening at 18 or 30 months, you can ask for it.
Service | When | What It Offers |
|---|---|---|
Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) | Twice a year at Anganwadi centres for children aged 0 to 6 | Free screening for developmental delays, diseases and disabilities |
District Early Intervention Centres (DEIC) | After referral | Free detailed assessment and therapy |
Anganwadi centres | Regular visits | Growth monitoring and MCP card updates |
Short answer: Don't panic, but don't wait either. Talk to your doctor. Many toddlers catch up, but if there is a delay, starting help early makes a big difference.
Situation | What to Do |
|---|---|
Misses one milestone but is on track in everything else | Mention it at your next visit, or call your doctor if you're worried |
Misses several milestones | Book a visit with your pediatrician |
Loses a skill they had (words, walking, eye contact) | See a doctor right away |
Doesn't respond to their name or sounds | See a doctor; a hearing test may be needed |
Was born premature | Use corrected age (age from the due date) for milestones until about 2 years |
Trust your instinct. You know your toddler best. If something feels wrong, ask for a check, even if your toddler seems on track for most milestones.
Mistake | Better Approach |
|---|---|
Checking every day and worrying about small changes | Check at each checklist age, and whenever you're concerned |
Comparing with cousins or neighbours' children | Compare only with your own toddler's past progress |
Looking only at walking and talking | Check all 4 areas: social, language, thinking and movement |
Waiting and hoping a delay will sort itself out | Talk to your doctor early; early help works best |
Testing a tired or unwell toddler | Watch during normal, happy routines |
Using random lists from social media | Use trusted lists, like the CDC checklists or the MCP card |
Forgetting corrected age for a premature baby | Count from the due date until about 2 years |
Short answer: Use vaccine visits to check development, keep the MCP card updated, and don't accept "wait and see" if you're worried.
Common Practice | Better Approach |
|---|---|
Visiting the doctor only for vaccines | Ask about development at every vaccine visit |
"Boys walk and talk late, wait till 3" | Talk to your doctor if your toddler misses milestones, boy or girl |
Losing the MCP card | Keep it safe and take it to every visit |
Elders saying "sab apne aap theek ho jayega" | Respect their experience, but follow your doctor's advice |
Not mentioning a lost skill because it seems small | Always report lost skills straight away |
Myth | Fact |
|---|---|
"Tracking milestones makes parents anxious" | Checking at set ages, not every day, keeps tracking calm and useful |
"If my toddler is late, they'll catch up on their own" | Many do, but some need help, and early help works best |
"Only the doctor should track milestones" | Parents notice the most; your observations are very valuable |
"Missing one milestone means something is wrong" | Not always; it's a reason to check, not to panic |
"Milestone apps cost money" | The CDC Milestone Tracker app and checklists are free |
"Developmental screening is only for children with problems" | The AAP recommends it for all children at 9, 18 and 30 months |
How often should you track milestones?
For toddlers, about every 3 months from 12 to 18 months, then every 6 months until 3 years: at 12, 15, 18, 24, 30 and 36 months. Check sooner if you're worried.
How do I track my toddler's milestones?
Use a trusted checklist (like the free CDC Milestone Tracker app or your MCP card), watch your toddler in everyday play, note dates of new skills, take short videos, and share them with your doctor.
Bachche ke milestones kitni baar check karne chahiye? (Hinglish)
1 se 1.5 saal tak har 3 mahine mein, aur 1.5 se 3 saal tak har 6 mahine mein milestones check kariye: 12, 15, 18, 24, 30 aur 36 mahine par. Agar kabhi bhi chinta ho, toh doctor se turant baat kariye.
At what age is developmental screening done?
The AAP recommends developmental screening at 9, 18 and 30 months, and autism screening at 18 and 24 months.
What is the best way to track baby and toddler milestones?
A simple routine works best: check at each checklist age using a trusted list, write down dates, and share notes and videos with your doctor.
Is there a free toddler milestone tracker?
Yes. The CDC's Milestone Tracker app and printable checklists are free. In India, the MCP card also records your child's development.
What should I do if my toddler misses a milestone?
Talk to your pediatrician. One missed milestone doesn't always mean a problem, but it's worth checking. If your toddler loses a skill, see a doctor right away.
Kya har din bachche ke milestones check karne chahiye? (Hinglish)
Nahi. Roz check karne se bewajah chinta hoti hai. Har checklist umar par ek baar dekhna kaafi hai. Bas agar bachcha koi seekhi hui cheez bhoolne lage ya aapko kuch theek na lage, toh doctor se milein.
Should I track milestones for a premature toddler differently?
Yes. Use corrected age (age counted from the due date) until about 2 years.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). "CDC's Developmental Milestones." https://www.cdc.gov/act-early/milestones/index.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). "Milestone Tracker App." https://www.cdc.gov/act-early/milestones-app/index.html
Zubler JM, et al. "Evidence-Informed Milestones for Developmental Surveillance Tools." Pediatrics, 2022.
Lipkin PH, Macias MM, AAP Council on Children With Disabilities. "Promoting Optimal Development: Identifying Infants and Young Children With Developmental Disorders Through Developmental Surveillance and Screening." Pediatrics, 2020.
American Academy of Pediatrics. "Bright Futures/AAP Recommendations for Preventive Pediatric Health Care (Periodicity Schedule)." https://www.aap.org/periodicityschedule
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. "Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK)." https://nhm.gov.in/index1.php?lang=1&level=4&sublinkid=1190&lid=583
This article is for information only and does not replace professional medical advice. Every toddler develops at their own pace. If you have any concerns about your toddler's development, please consult your pediatrician.
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This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Consult with a physician or other health care professional if you have any concerns or questions about your health. If you rely on the information provided here, you do so solely at your own risk.

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